Native Plants

Oregon plants are the bees knees! It was important to us to introduce native plants into our garden in order to enjoy these plants in their natural climate, as well as feed the local pollinators and critters accustomed to them. We have devoted substantial energy to filling our garden with natives, and every day we learn more about them.

Below is a list of the native plants you will find throughout Oregarden. While you might find better photos on the internet, ALL of these photos are taken in our garden of our exact plants!! They are organized by the 5 zones identified in the Backyard Habitat Certification Program. Our habitat is Platinum level certified!

To the best of our ability, we have confirmed all of these plants are native to Oregon, as well as those on the official Portland Plant List and therefore native to our ecoregion of Willamette Valley.


Zone 1 - Ground Layer (<1-2 ft)

PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 1)

Oregon Stonecrop (Sedum oreganum)

Oregon Stonecrop (Sedum oreganum)

Broadleaf Stonecrop (Sedum spathulifolium)

Oregon Iris (Iris tenax)

Oregon Iris (Iris tenax) - rare white!

Oregon Iris (Iris tenax) - rare white!

Seep [or Yellow] Monkeyflower (Erythranthe guttata)

Seep [or Yellow] Monkeyflower (Erythranthe guttata)

Wallace’s Selaginella (Selaginella wallacei)

Fringecup (Tellima grandiflora)

Piggyback (Tolmiea menziesii)

Piggyback (Tolmiea menziesii)

Redwood Sorrel (Oxalis oregana)

Candy Flower (Claytonia sibirica)

Small Camas (Camassia quamash)

Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva–ursi)

Threeleaf Foamflower (Tiarella trifoliata)

Western Trillium (Trillium ovatum)

False Lily of the Valley (Maianthemum dilatatum)

Woodland Strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

Oregon Avens (Geum macrophyllum)

Oregon Giant White Fawn Lily (Erythronium oregonum)

Early Blue Violet (Viola adunca)

Yellow Water Lily (Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala)

Rattlesnake Plantain (Goodyear oblongifolia)

Wild Ginger (Asarum caudatum)

* Wild Ginger (Asarum caudatum)

* Goldenback Fern (Pentagramma triangularis)

* Western Goldenrod (Solidago lepida)

OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 1)

Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba)

Meadowfoam (Limnanthes douglasii)

Douglas’ Iris (Iris douglasiana)

Lewisia Sunset (Lewisia cotyledon)

Lewisia Sunset (Lewisia cotyledon)

Trillium Purple (Trillium kurabayashii)

Glacier Lily (Erythronium grandiflorum)

Scarlet Monkeyflower (Mimulus cardinalis)

Showy Milkweed (Asclepias speciosa)

Lanceleaf Stonecrop (Sedum lanceolatum)

Little Prickly Pear (Opuntia fragilis)

Sea Thrift (Armeria maritima)

Wallace’s Spikemoss (Selaginella wallacei) [?]
 

Zone 2 - Small/Med Shrub layer (<5 ft)

PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 2)

Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum)

Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum)

Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum aleuticum)

Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina)

Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina)

Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant)

Licorice Fern (Polypodium glycyrrhiza)

Licorice Fern (Polypodium glycyrrhiza)

Pacific Bleeding Heart (Dicentra formosa)

Big Leaf Lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus)

Pretty Shooting Star (Dodecatheon pulchellum)

Pacific Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum tenuipes)

Western/Red Columbine (Aquilegia formosa)

Salal (Gaultheria shallon)

Salal (Gaultheria shallon)

Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)

Farewell to Spring (Clarkia amoena)

Farewell to Spring (Clarkia amoena)

Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Horsetail (or Scouring-rush) (Equisetum hyemale v. robustum)

Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia)

Blue Spreading Rush (Juncus patens)

Blue Spreading Rush (Juncus patens)

Slender Rush (Juncus tenuis)

Soft [or Common] Rush (Juncus effusus)

Soft Pacific Rush (Juncus effusus)

Small-flowered Wood Rush (Luzula parviflora)

Small-flowered Wood Rush (Luzula parviflora)

Sawbeak Sedge (Carex stipata)

Dense Sedge (Carex densa)

Dense Sedge (Carex densa)

* Riverbank (or Stream) Lupine (Lupinus rivularis)

* Woolly Sunflower (Eriophyllum lanatum)

OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 2)

Tall Western Meadow Rue (Thalictrum polycarpum)

Rose Checker Mallow (Sidalcea virgata)

Firecracker Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii)

Spiraea (Spiraea spelndens)

Spiraea (Spiraea spelndens)

Hardstem Bullrush (Scirpus acutus)

Small-fruited Bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus)

Yellow-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium californicum)

Mountain Holly Fern (Polystichum lonchitis)

Mountain Holly Fern (Polystichum lonchitis)

Dewy Sedge (Carex deweyana)

Dewy Sedge (Carex deweyana)

Cusick’s Camas (Camassia cusickii)

Indian Blanket Flower (Gaillardia aristata)

* Blanket Flower (Gaillardia aristata)

 

Zone 3 - Large shrub layer (5-20 ft)

PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 3)

Red-flowering Currant (Ribes sanguineum)

Tall Oregon Grape (Mahonia aquifolium)

Tall Oregon Grape (Mahonia aquifolium)

Great Northern Aster (Aster modestus)

Black Twinberry (Lonicera involucrata)

Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)

Osoberry (Osmaronia cerasiformis)

Ceanothus Blueblossom (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus)

Orange Honeysuckle (Lonicera ciliosa)

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)

Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis)

Mockorange (Philadelphus lewisii)

Pacific Blackbery (Rubus ursinus)

Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum)

Pacific Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus)

Pacific Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus)

* Hairy Honeysuckle (Lonicera hispidula)

 

OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 3)

Mountain Huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum)

Mountain Huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum)

Pink Honeysuckle (Lonicera huspidula)

* Tree Lupine (Lupinus arboreus)

 

Zone 4 - SMall Tree Understory canopy (20-30 ft)

PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 4)

Vine Maple (Acer circinatum)

Pacific Willow (Salix lasiandra)

 

OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 4)

Mountain Hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)

Mountain Hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)

 

Zone 5 - Large Tree Overstory canopy (>30 ft)

PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 5)

Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)

Red Alder (Alnus rubra)

Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana)

Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)

Bitter Cherry (Prunus emarginata)

 

OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 5)

Incense Cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)

 

Reference

  1. Portland Plant List — official list used for Backyard Habitat Certification

  2. Native Plants for Willamette Valley

  3. Portland Nursery - Native Plant List